Corrosion-resistant (stainless) steel is a type of steel whose main feature is its corrosion resistance. It is an alloy of chromium, nickel and iron, and has a chromium content of 10.5-30%, nickel up to 30% or 2.5% manganese. At the same time it contains a number of other austenite elements such as carbon, manganese, nitrogen, and copper.
We supply the material according to EN 10088 and dimensional tolerances according to EN 9445
Mechanical properties:
| Steel grade | Mechanical properties | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| as per EN 10088 | as per ČSN | Yield point - Re min. / max. |
Strength - Rm min. / max. |
Dilatability - A80 min. % |
| 1.4301 | 304 | 230 - 260 | 540 - 750 | 45 |
| 1.4307 | 304L | 220 - 250 | 520 - 700 | 45 |
| 1.4401 | 316 | 240 - 270 | 530 - 680 | 40 |
| 1.4436 | 316 | 240 - 270 | 550 - 700 | 40 |
| 1.4404 | 316L | 240 - 270 | 530 - 680 | 40 |
| 1.4435 | 316L | 240 - 270 | 550 - 700 | 40 |
| 1.4571 | 316Ti | 240 - 270 | 540 - 690 | 40 |
| 1.4541 | 321 | 220 - 250 | 520 - 720 | 40 |
| 1.4016 | 430 | 260 - 280 | 450 - 600 | 20 |
Surface quality:
|
EN |
DIN |
AISI |
ČSN |
Appearance |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
1D |
a |
1 |
xx xxx.2 |
Metal pure |
|
2D |
IIIb |
2D |
xx xxx.3 |
Matt |
|
2B |
IIIc |
2B |
xx xxx.4 |
Dull gloss |
|
2R |
IIId |
BA |
xx xxx.5 |
Brilliant polish |
|
2G |
IV |
K 240 |
|
Grinded |
|
2J |
V |
SB |
|
Brushed |
Dimensions mm:
|
|
Sheet / Bespoke |
Coil / strip |
|---|---|---|
|
Thickness |
0,3 - 4,0 |
0,3 - 2,0 |
|
Width |
100 - 1 750 |
20 - 1 550 |
|
Length |
100 - 6 000 |
- |
|
Inner coil diameter |
- |
508 / 650 |
|
Outer coil diameter |
- |
max. 1 800 |
Breakdown of stainless steel:
There are many types of stainless steel, which differ in resistance to corrosion caused by a specific factor. According to the chemical composition of the stainless steel, we divide them into ferritic, martensitic, austenitic and austenitic-ferritic.
Ferritic
This steel is magnetic and sufficiently ductile. The higher content of chromium increases its corrosion resistance, which in oxidizing environments is higher than for martensitic steel. It is used in the chemical industry, in a nitric acid environment, in transportation, climate control, and architecture. It is not suitable in welded structures.
Martensitic
The corrosion resistance is low and drops with increasing temperature. Resistance to atmospheric corrosion is sufficient only in very clean air.
Austenitic
It has high corrosion resistance in all basic classes, and it can be increased by adding molybdenum and copper. An important feature is its ductility and toughness.
Austenitic-ferritic (duplex)
It is made from conventional austenitic steel by increasing the chromium content and decreasing the nickel content. This steel therefore has several special properties. Welding is more demanding.